Analysis of the PES business model in Europe

The European Employment Policy Observatory commissioned ICF GHK to prepare an update of the 2011 study of PES business models in order to understand better how PES are organised, the scope of their remit in terms of clients and services offered and their place in the market. We contributed to this report by summarising the changes between 2011 and 2013 based on the data collected by ICF GHK and drafting a tentative grouping of PES models based on their mission, coverage and institutional incentive structures.